Post

백준 1260번 python 풀이 - DFS와 BFS

문제 링크

1260번

해결책

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import sys


def dfs(start):
    stk = [start]
    while stk:
        cur = stk.pop()
        if is_Visited[cur] is False:
            print(cur, end=" ")
        is_Visited[cur] = True
        for i in range(len(way_list[cur]) - 1, -1, -1):
            if is_Visited[way_list[cur][i]] is False:
                stk.append(way_list[cur][i])


def bfs(start):
    que = [start]
    while que:
        cur = que.pop(0)
        if is_Visited[cur] is False:
            print(cur, end=" ")
        is_Visited[cur] = True
        for v in way_list[cur]:
            if is_Visited[v] is False:
                que.append(v)


N, M, V = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip().split())
is_Visited = [False for _ in range(N + 1)]
way_list = [[] for _ in range(N + 1)]
for i in range(M):
    _from, _to = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip().split())
    if _to not in way_list[_from]:
        way_list[_from].append(_to)
    if _from not in way_list[_to]:
        way_list[_to].append(_from)

for i in range(N+1):
    way_list[i].sort()

dfs(V)
is_Visited = [False for _ in range(N + 1)]
print()
bfs(V)

주석으로 달 설명

BFS와 DFS. 탐색의 기본이다.

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